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Hurricane
Preparation Kit
Your family will cope best by
preparing for disaster before it strikes. One way to prepare is by assembling
a Disaster Supplies Kit. Once disaster hits, you won't have time to shop
or search for supplies. But if you've gathered supplies in advance, your
family can endure an evacuation.
Prepare
Your Kit
There are six basics you should
stock for your home: water, food, first aid supplies, clothing and bedding,
tools and emergency supplies, and special items. A disaster supply kit
should include items to sustain you and your family for a minimum of 72
hours (A week or two-week supply is even better). Keep the items that
you would most likely need during an evacuation in an easy-to carry container.
These supplies are marked with an asterisk (*).
Water
Store water in plastic containers such as soft drink bottles. Avoid using
containers that will decompose or break, such as milk cartons or glass
bottles. A normally active person needs to drink at least two quarts of
water each day. Hot environments and intense physical activity can double
that amount. Children, nursing mothers, and ill people will need more.
Store one gallon of water per person per day. Keep at least a three-day
supply of water per person (two quarts for drinking, two quarts for each
person in your household for food preparation/sanitation).*
Food
Store at least a three-day supply of nonperishable food. Select foods
that require no refrigeration, preparation or cooking, and little or no
water. If you must heat food, pack a can of sterno. Select food items
that are compact and lightweight.
*Include a selection of the following foods
in your Disaster Supplies Kit:
- Canned fruits, meats and vegetables.
- Canned juices, milk and soup.
- High energy foods-peanut butter, crackers,
granola bars, dried fruits and nuts.
- Comfort stress foods-cookies, chocolate,
hard candy, sweetened cereals, instant coffee, tea and soft drinks.
- Sugar, salt and pepper.
- Special foods for infants, elderly or
others with special diets.
First
Aid Kit
Assemble a first aid kit for your home and one for each car. A first aid
kit* should include:
- Sterile adhesive bandages in assorted
sizes
- Assorted sizes of safety pins
- Cleansing agent/soap
- Latex gloves (2 pairs)
- Sunscreen
- 2-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6)
- 4-inch sterile gauze pads (4-6)
- Triangular bandages (3)
- Nonprescription drugs
- 2-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls)
- 3-inch sterile roller bandages (3 rolls)
- Scissors
- Tweezers
- Needle
- Moistened towelettes
- Antiseptic
- Thermometer
- Tongue blades (2)
- Tube of petroleum jelly or other lubricant
Nonprescription
Drugs
- Aspirin or nonaspirin pain reliever
- Anti-diarrhea medication
- Antacid (for stomach upset)
- Syrup or Ipecac (use to induce vomiting
if advised by the Poison Control Center)
- Laxative
- Activated charcoal (use if advised by
the Poison Control Center)
Tools and
Supplies
- Mess kits, or disposable paper cups, plates, and
plastic utensils*
- Battery-operated radio and extra batteries*
- Flashlight and extra batteries*
- Sterno, camp stove or grill and fuel
- Pots/pans and cooking utensils
- Cash or traveler's checks, change*
- Non-electric can opener
- Fire extinguisher: small canister ABC
type
- Pliers, screwdriver, and utility knife*
- Duct Tape
- Matches in a waterproof container
- Candles
- Aluminum foil
- Plastic storage containers
- Paper, pencil
- Needles, thread
- Medicine dropper
- Shutoff wrench, to turn off household
gas and water
- Whistle
- Plastic sheeting, tarps
- Camera & film to document the damage to your house upon return
Sanitation
- Toilet paper, towelettes*
- Soap, liquid detergent*
- Disposable washcloths
- Feminine supplies*
- Personal hygiene items*
- Plastic garbage bags, ties (for personal
sanitation uses)
- Plastic bucket with tight lid
- Disinfectant
- Household chlorine bleach
Clothing
and Bedding
- *Include at least one complete change
of clothing and footwear per person.
- Sturdy shoes or work boots*
- Rain gear*
- Blankets or sleeping bags and pilliows*
- Hat and gloves
- Sunglasses
Special
Items
Remember family members with special requirements, such as infants and
elderly or disabled persons.
For Baby*
Formula
Diapers
Bottles
Powdered milk
Medications
For Adults*
Heart and high blood pressure medication
Insulin
Prescription drugs (Two weeks)
Denture needs
Contact lenses and supplies
Extra eye glasses
Pet Supplies if necessary, including medications and a pet carrier
Entertainment
Games and books
Important
Family Documents
Keep these records in a waterproof, portable container: Wills, insurance
policies, contracts, deeds, stocks and bonds, passports, social security
cards, immunization records, bank account numbers, credit card account
numbers and companies,
inventory of valuable household goods, important telephone numbers, and
family records (birth, marriage, death certificates).
- Store your kit in a convenient place known
to all family members.
- Keep a smaller version of the Disaster
Supplies Kit in the trunk of your car.
- Keep items in airtight plastic bags.
Important Maintenance Steps
- Change your stored water supply every
six months so it stays fresh.
- Replace your stored food every six months.
- Rethink your kit and family needs at
least once a year.
- Replace batteries, update clothes, etc.
- Ask your physician or pharmacist about
storing prescription medications.
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