| |
|
Safety
Tips for Flood Victims
The US Consumer Product Safety
Commission (CPSC) recommends several safety tips to the victims of floods.
This safety alert illustrates some dangerous practices which consumers
may be tempted to engage in during efforts to rebuild or while staying
in temporary housing, tents, or partially damaged homes. This information
is provided in an effort to prevent injuries and deaths from consumer
products as flood survivors make new beginnings.
- Do not use electrical appliances that
have been wet. Water can damage the motors in electrical appliances,
such as furnaces, freezers, refrigerators, washing machines, and dryers.
If electrical appliances have been under water, have them dried out
and reconditioned by a qualified service repairman. Do not turn on damaged
electrical appliances because the electrical parts can become grounded
and pose an electric shock hazard or overheat and cause a fire. Before
flipping a switch or plugging in an appliance, have an electrician check
the house wiring and appliance to make sure it is safe to use.
- Electricity and water don't mix. Use
a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) to help prevent electrocutions
and electrical shock injuries. Portable GFCIs require no tools to install
and are available at prices ranging from $12 to $30. When using a "wet-dry
vacuum cleaner," be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions
to avoid electric shock. Do not allow the power cord connections to
become wet. Do not remove or bypass the ground pin on the three-prong
plug. Use a GFCI to prevent electrocution.
- NEVER remove or bypass the ground pin
on a three-pronged plug in order to insert it into a non-grounded outlet.
- NEVER allow the connection between the
machine's power cord and the extension cord to lie in water.
- To prevent a gas explosion and fire, have
gas appliances (natural gas and LP gas) inspected and cleaned after
flooding. If gas appliances have been under water, have them inspected
and cleaned and their gas controls replaced. The gas company or a qualified
appliance repair person or plumber should do this work. Water can damage
gas controls so that safety features are blocked, even if the gas controls
appear to operate properly. If you suspect a gas leak, don't light a
match, use any electrical appliance, turn lights on or off, or use the
phone. These may produce sparks. Sniff for gas leaks, starting at the
water heater. If you smell gas or hear gas escaping, turn off the main
valve, open windows, leave the area immediately, and call the gas company
or a qualified appliance repair person or plumber for repairs. Never
store flammable materials near any gas appliance or equipment.
- Check to make sure your smoke detector
is functioning. Smoke detectors can save your life in a fire. Check
the battery frequently to make sure it is operating. Fire extinguishers
also are a good idea.
- Never use gasoline around ignition sources
such as cigarettes, matches, lighters, water heaters, or electric sparks.
Gasoline vapors can travel and be ignited by pilot light or other ignition
sources. Make sure that gasoline powered generators are away from easily
combustible materials. Chain saws can cause serious injuries. Chain
saws can be hazardous, especially if they "kick back." To
help reduce this hazard, make sure that your chain saw is equipped with
the low-kickback chain. Look for other safety features on chain saws,
including hand guard, safety tip, chain brake, vibration reduction system,
spark arrestor on gasoline models, trigger or throttle lockout, chain
catcher, and bumper spikes. Always wear shoes, gloves, and protective
glasses.
- When cleaning up from a flood, store medicines
and chemicals away from young children. Poisonings can happen when young
children swallow medicines and household chemicals. Keep household chemicals
and medicines locked up away from children. Use the child resistant
closures that come on most medicines and chemicals.
- Burning charcoal gives off carbon monoxide.
Carbon monoxide has no odor and can kill you. Never burn charcoal inside
homes, tents, campers, vans, cars, trucks, garages, or mobile homes.
WARNING: Submerged gas control valves, circuit breakers, and fuses pose
explosion and fire hazard! Replace all gas control valves, circuit breakers,
and fuses that have been under water:
- ELECTRIC CIRCUIT BREAKERS AND FUSES can
malfunction when water and silt get inside. Discard ALL circuit breakers
and fuses that have been submerged
|